Education
by Ellen G. White
Chapter 8: The Teacher Sent From God
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He who had stood in the councils of the Most High,
who had dwelt in the innermost sanctuary of the Eternal,
was the One chosen to reveal in person to humanity the knowledge of God.
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"His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The
mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." Isaiah 9:6. {Ed 73.1}
In the Teacher sent from God, heaven gave to men its best
and greatest. He who had stood in the councils of the Most High, who had dwelt
in the innermost sanctuary of the Eternal, was the One chosen to reveal in
person to humanity the knowledge of God. {Ed 73.2}
Through Christ had been communicated every ray of divine
light that had ever reached our fallen world. It was He who had spoken through
everyone that throughout the ages had declared God's word to man. Of Him all
the excellences manifest in the earth's greatest and noblest souls were
reflections. The purity and beneficence of Joseph, the faith and meekness and
long-suffering of Moses, the steadfastness of Elisha, the noble integrity and
firmness of Daniel, the ardor and self-sacrifice of Paul, the mental and
spiritual power manifest in all these men, and in all others who had ever dwelt
on the earth, were but gleams from the shining of His glory. In Him was found the
perfect ideal. {Ed 73.3}
To reveal this ideal as the only true standard for
attainment; [74] to show what every human being
might become; what, through the indwelling of humanity by divinity, all who
received Him would become—for this, Christ came to the world. He came
to show how men are to be trained as befits the sons of God; how on earth they
are to practice the principles and to live the life of heaven. {Ed 73.4}
God's greatest gift was bestowed to meet man's greatest
need. The Light appeared when the world's darkness was deepest. Through false
teaching the minds of men had long been turned away from God. In the prevailing
systems of education, human philosophy had taken the place of divine
revelation. Instead of the heaven-given standard of truth, men had accepted a
standard of their own devising. From the Light of life they had turned aside to
walk in the sparks of the fire which they had kindled. {Ed 74.1}
Having separated from God, their only dependence being the
power of humanity, their strength was but weakness. Even the standard set up by
themselves they were incapable of reaching. The want of true excellence was
supplied by appearance and profession. Semblance took the place of reality. {Ed 74.2}
From time to time, teachers arose who pointed men to the
Source of truth. Right principles were enunciated, and human lives witnessed to
their power. But these efforts made no lasting impression. There was a brief
check in the current of evil, but its downward course was not stayed. The
reformers were as lights that shone in the darkness; but they could not dispel
it. The world "loved darkness rather than light." John 3:19. {Ed 74.3}
When Christ came to the earth, humanity seemed to be fast
reaching its lowest point. The very foundations of society were undermined.
Life had become false and [75] artificial. The Jews, destitute
of the power of God's word, gave to the world mind-benumbing, soul-deadening
traditions and speculations. The worship of God "in Spirit and in
truth" had been supplanted by the glorification of men in an endless round
of man-made ceremonies. Throughout the world all systems of religion were
losing their hold on mind and soul. Disgusted with fable and falsehood, seeking
to drown thought, men turned to infidelity and materialism. Leaving eternity
out of their reckoning, they lived for the present. {Ed 74.4}
As they ceased to recognize the Divine, they ceased to
regard the human. Truth, honor, integrity, confidence, compassion, were
departing from the earth. Relentless greed and absorbing ambition gave birth to
universal distrust. The idea of duty, of the obligation of strength to
weakness, of human dignity and human rights, was cast aside as a dream or a
fable. The common people were regarded as beasts of burden or as the tools and
the steppingstones for ambition. Wealth and power, ease and self-indulgence,
were sought as the highest good. Physical degeneracy, mental stupor, spiritual
death, characterized the age. {Ed 75.1}
As the evil passions and purposes of men banished God from their
thoughts, so forgetfulness of Him inclined them more strongly to evil. The
heart in love with sin clothed Him with its own attributes, and this conception
strengthened the power of sin. Bent on self-pleasing, men came to regard God as
such a one as themselves—a Being whose aim was self-glory, whose
requirements were suited to His own pleasure; a Being by whom men were lifted
up or cast down according as they helped or hindered His selfish purpose. The
lower classes regarded the [76] Supreme Being as one scarcely
differing from their oppressors, save by exceeding them in power. By these
ideas every form of religion was molded. Each was a system of exaction. By
gifts and ceremonies, the worshipers sought to propitiate the Deity in order to
secure His favor for their own ends. Such religion, having no power upon the
heart or the conscience, could be but a round of forms, of which men wearied,
and from which, except for such gain as it might offer, they longed to be free.
So evil, unrestrained, grew stronger, while the appreciation and desire for
good diminished. Men lost the image of God and received the impress of the
demoniacal power by which they were controlled. The whole world was becoming a
sink of corruption. {Ed
75.2}
There was but one hope for the human race—that
into this mass of discordant and corrupting elements might be cast a new
leaven; that there might be brought to mankind the power of a new life; that
the knowledge of God might be restored to the world. {Ed 76.1}
Christ came to restore this knowledge. He came to set aside
the false teaching by which those who claimed to know God had misrepresented
Him. He came to manifest the nature of His law, to reveal in His own character
the beauty of holiness. {Ed
76.2}
Christ came to the world with the accumulated love of
eternity. Sweeping away the exactions which had encumbered the law of God, He
showed that the law is a law of love, an expression of the Divine Goodness. He
showed that in obedience to its principles is involved the happiness of
mankind, and with it the stability, the very foundation and framework, of human
society. {Ed 76.3}
So far from making arbitrary requirements, God's law [77]
is given to men as a hedge, a shield. Whoever accepts its principles is
preserved from evil. Fidelity to God involves fidelity to man. Thus the law
guards the rights, the individuality, of every human being. It restrains the
superior from oppression, and the subordinate from disobedience. It ensures
man's well-being, both for this world and for the world to come. To the
obedient it is the pledge of eternal life, for it expresses the principles that
endure forever. {Ed 76.4}
Christ came to demonstrate the value of the divine
principles by revealing their power for the regeneration of humanity. He came
to teach how these principles are to be developed and applied. {Ed 77.1}
With the people of that age the value of all things was
determined by outward show. As religion had declined in power, it had increased
in pomp. The educators of the time sought to command respect by display and
ostentation. To all this the life of Jesus presented a marked contrast. His
life demonstrated the worthlessness of those things that men regarded as life's
great essentials. Born amidst surroundings the rudest, sharing a peasant's
home, a peasant's fare, a craftsman's occupation, living a life of obscurity,
identifying Himself with the world's unknown toilers,—amidst these
conditions and surroundings,—Jesus followed the divine plan of
education. The schools of His time, with their magnifying of things small and
their belittling of things great, He did not seek. His education was gained
directly from the Heaven-appointed sources; from useful work, from the study of
the Scriptures and of nature, and from the experiences of life—God's
lesson books, full of instruction to all who bring to them the willing hand,
the seeing eye, and the understanding heart. [78] {Ed 77.2}
"The Child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled
with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon Him." Luke 2:40. {Ed 78.1}
Thus prepared, He went forth to His mission, in every moment
of His contact with men exerting upon them an influence to bless, a power to
transform, such as the world had never witnessed. {Ed 78.2}
He who seeks to transform humanity must himself understand
humanity. Only through sympathy, faith, and love can men be reached and
uplifted. Here Christ stands revealed as the master teacher; of all that ever
dwelt on the earth, He alone has perfect understanding of the human soul. {Ed 78.3}
"We have not a high priest"—master
teacher, for the priests were teachers—"we have not a high
priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but One that
hath been in all points tempted like as we are." Hebrews 4:15, R.V. {Ed 78.4}
"In that He Himself hath suffered being tempted, He is
able to succor them that are tempted." Hebrews 2:18. {Ed 78.5}
Christ alone had experience in all the sorrows and
temptations that befall human beings. Never another of woman born was so fiercely
beset by temptation; never another bore so heavy a burden of the world's sin
and pain. Never was there another whose sympathies were so broad or so tender.
A sharer in all the experiences of humanity, He could feel not only for, but
with, every burdened and tempted and struggling one. {Ed 78.6}
What He taught, He lived. "I have given you an
example," He said to His disciples; "that ye should do as I have
done." "I have kept My Father's commandments." John 13:15;
15:10. Thus in His life, Christ's words had perfect illustration and support.
And more than this; what He taught, He was. His words were the expression, [79]
not only of His own life experience, but of His own character. Not only did He
teach the truth, but He was the truth. It was this that gave His teaching,
power. {Ed 78.7}
Christ was a faithful reprover. Never lived there another
who so hated evil; never another whose denunciation of it was so fearless. To
all things untrue and base His very presence was a rebuke. In the light of His
purity, men saw themselves unclean, their life's aims mean and false. Yet He
drew them. He who had created man, understood the value of humanity. Evil He
denounced as the foe of those whom He was seeking to bless and to save. In
every human being, however fallen, He beheld a son of God, one who might be
restored to the privilege of his divine relationship. {Ed 79.1}
"God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the
world; but that the world through Him might be saved." John 3:17. Looking
upon men in their suffering and degradation, Christ perceived ground for hope
where appeared only despair and ruin. Wherever there existed a sense of need,
there He saw opportunity for uplifting. Souls tempted, defeated, feeling
themselves lost, ready to perish, He met, not with denunciation, but with
blessing. {Ed 79.2}
The beatitudes were His greeting to the whole human family.
Looking upon the vast throng gathered to listen to the Sermon on the Mount, He
seemed for the moment to have forgotten that He was not in heaven, and He used
the familiar salutation of the world of light. From His lips flowed blessings
as the gushing forth of a long-sealed fountain. {Ed 79.3}
Turning from the ambitious, self-satisfied favorites of this
world, He declared that those were blessed who, however great their need, would
receive His light and love. To the poor in spirit, the sorrowing, the
persecuted, [80] He stretched out His arms,
saying, "Come unto Me, . . . and I will give you rest."
Matthew 11:28. {Ed 79.4}
In every human being He discerned infinite possibilities. He
saw men as they might be, transfigured by His grace—in "the
beauty of the Lord our God." Psalm 90:17. Looking upon them with hope, He
inspired hope. Meeting them with confidence, He inspired trust. Revealing in
Himself man's true ideal, He awakened, for its attainment, both desire and
faith. In His presence souls despised and fallen realized that they still were
men, and they longed to prove themselves worthy of His regard. In many a heart
that seemed dead to all things holy, were awakened new impulses. To many a
despairing one there opened the possibility of a new life. {Ed 80.1}
Christ bound them to His heart by the ties of love and
devotion; and by the same ties He bound them to their fellow men. With Him love
was life, and life was service. "Freely ye have received," He said,
"freely give." Matthew 10:8. {Ed 80.2}
It was not on the cross only that Christ sacrificed Himself
for humanity. As He "went about doing good" (Acts 10:38), every day's
experience was an outpouring of His life. In one way only could such a life be
sustained. Jesus lived in dependence upon God and communion with Him. To the
secret place of the Most High, under the shadow of the Almighty, men now and
then repair; they abide for a season, and the result is manifest in noble
deeds; then their faith fails, the communion is interrupted, and the lifework
marred. But the life of Jesus was a life of constant trust, sustained by
continual communion; and His service for heaven and earth was without failure
or faltering. {Ed 80.3}
As a man He supplicated the throne of God, till His [81]
humanity was charged with a heavenly current that connected humanity with
divinity. Receiving life from God, He imparted life to men. {Ed 80.4}
"Never man spake like this Man." John 7:46. This
would have been true of Christ had He taught only in the realm of the physical
and the intellectual, or in matters of theory and speculation solely. He might
have unlocked mysteries that have required centuries of toil and study to
penetrate. He might have made suggestions in scientific lines that, till the
close of time, would have afforded food for thought and stimulus for invention.
But He did not do this. He said nothing to gratify curiosity or to stimulate
selfish ambition. He did not deal in abstract theories, but in that which is
essential to the development of character; that which will enlarge man's
capacity for knowing God, and increase his power to do good. He spoke of those
truths that relate to the conduct of life and that unite man with eternity. {Ed 81.1}
Instead of directing the people to study men's theories
about God, His word, or His works, He taught them to behold Him, as manifested
in His works, in His word, and by His providences. He brought their minds in
contact with the mind of the Infinite. {Ed 81.2}
The people "were astonished at His teaching (R.V.), for
His word was with power." Luke 4:32. Never before spoke one who had such
power to awaken thought, to kindle aspiration, to arouse every capability of
body, mind, and soul. {Ed
81.3}
Christ's teaching, like His sympathies, embraced the world.
Never can there be a circumstance of life, a crisis in human experience, which
has not been anticipated in His teaching, and for which its principles have not
a [82]
lesson. The Prince of teachers, His words will be found a guide to His
co-workers till the end of time. {Ed 81.4}
To Him the present and the future, the near and the far,
were one. He had in view the needs of all mankind. Before His mind's eye was
outspread every scene of human effort and achievement, of temptation and
conflict, of perplexity and peril. All hearts, all homes, all pleasures and
joys and aspirations, were known to Him. {Ed 82.1}
He spoke not only for, but to, all mankind. To the little
child, in the gladness of life's morning; to the eager, restless heart of
youth; to men in the strength of their years, bearing the burden of
responsibility and care; to the aged in their weakness and weariness,—to
all, His message was spoken,—to every child of humanity, in every
land and in every age. {Ed
82.2}
In His teaching were embraced the things of time and the
things of eternity—things seen, in their relation to things unseen,
the passing incidents of common life and the solemn issues of the life to come.
{Ed 82.3}
The things of this life He placed in their true relation, as
subordinate to those of eternal interest; but He did not ignore their
importance. He taught that Heaven and earth are linked together, and that a
knowledge of divine truth prepares man better to perform the duties of daily
life. {Ed 82.4}
To Him nothing was without purpose. The sports of the child,
the toils of the man, life's pleasures and cares and pains, all were means to
the end—the revelation of God for the uplifting of humanity. {Ed 82.5}
From His lips the word of God came home to men's hearts with
new power and new meaning. His teaching caused the things of creation to stand
out in new light. Upon the face of nature once more rested gleamings of [83]
that brightness which sin had banished. In all the facts and experiences of
life were revealed a divine lesson and the possibility of divine companionship.
Again God dwelt on earth; human hearts became conscious of His presence; the
world was encompassed with His love. Heaven came down to men. In Christ their
hearts acknowledged Him who opened to them the science of eternity— {Ed 82.6}
"Immanuel, . . . God with us." {Ed 83.1}
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In the Teacher sent from God, all true educational work
finds its center. Of this work today as verily as of the work He established
eighteen hundred years ago, the Saviour speaks in the words— {Ed 83.2}
"I am the First and the Last, and the Living One."
{Ed 83.3}
"I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the
end." Revelation 1:17, 18, R.V.; 21:6, R.V. {Ed 83.4}
In the presence of such a Teacher, of such opportunity for
divine education, what worse than folly is it to seek an education apart from
Him—to seek to be wise apart from Wisdom; to be true while rejecting
Truth; to seek illumination apart from the Light, and existence without the
Life; to turn from the Fountain of living waters, and hew out broken cisterns,
that can hold no water. {Ed
83.5}
Behold, He is still inviting: "If any man thirst, let
him come unto Me, and drink. He that believeth on Me, as the Scripture hath
said," out of him "shall flow rivers of living water." "The
water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water springing up
unto eternal life." John 7:37, 38; 4:14, R.V. {Ed 83.6}
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"An Illustration of His Methods"
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